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Burns
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Immediate Care for a first-degree burn includes:
- Place the burned area of skin under cool running water for 5 to 10 minutes. As a second choice, cover the area with a cool compress or towel. Never treat a burn with ice.
- Drink lots of fluids; burns are dehydrating.
- If necessary, take ibuprofen or acetaminophen for pain and swelling.
- Cover the burn with a sterile bandage or a cool cloth.
Immediate care for a second-degree burn includes:
- Call 911.
- Do not break or drain blisters.
- If skin is stuck to clothing, leave it that way.
- Place the burned area of skin under cool running water for 5 to 10 minutes. As a second choice, cover the area with a cool compress or towel. Never treat a burn with ice.
- Once immersed in cool water, carefully remove clothing.
- Pat area dry with a clean towel.
- Evaluate the victim for signs of shock, and treat accordingly.
- If possible, elevate burned area.
- Keep burned areas clean to prevent infection. Do not apply ointment, lotion, baking soda, butter, or cream.
Immediate care for a third-degree burn includes:
- Call 911.
- Do not apply ice, cold water, or compresses.
- Cover the burned area with a clean dry sheet.
- Monitor vital signs and perform CPR, if necessary.
Last updated: 02-May-07
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